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Born Red : ウィキペディア英語版
Born Red
''Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution'' is an autobiography of Gao Yuan (, born 1952〔Gao, Yuan. ''Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution'' Kindle edition. 5.〕) and his recollection of experiences during the Cultural Revolution in China. Stanford University Press is the publisher.〔"(Reading Gao Yuan's ''Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution'' )." ((Archive )) Asia for Educators, Columbia University. Retrieved on March 21, 2012.〕 The foreword was written by William Joseph. At the time Gao Yuan was a post-graduate student at Stanford University.〔Unger, p. 367〕
Stanley Rosen of the ''Journal of Asian Studies'' said that the book was aimed at audiences broader than just specialists in China. Rosen said that the book "does not provide enough chronological detail or related political information to anchor the general reader in the larger milieu" but that the foreword, which he called "admirable," "fills in most of these gaps."〔
Lucian W. Pye, author of a book review for the ''The China Quarterly'', wrote that ''Born Red'' "is a step-by-step, blow-by-blow account of how a bright Chinese middle-school student went about "making revolution," the name Red Guards gave their blend of high jinks and vicious cruelty."〔Pye, p. 291.〕 He argued that the book "is another big nail in the coffin of the once popular theory that the Cultural Revolution was a consciousness raising, idealism inspiring movement."〔
==Structure==
Within the book, author Gao Yuan changed the names of all of the local place names. He also changed the names of all of the names of his classmates because they "all, innocent or guilty, were caught up in a movement beyond anyone's ability to control."〔Gao, Yuan. ''Born Red: A Chronicle of the Cultural Revolution'' Kindle edition. xxxi.〕
The primary setting is Yizhen Number One Middle School in Yizhen, a county seat in Hebei.〔Rosen p. 340.〕〔Rosen p. 339.〕 Because of its location, the central government of the People's Republic of China has indirect influence in the events documented in the book.〔 After the military takes control of the town, Red Guards torture members of rival factions to death. Jonathan Unger, a book reviewer for the ''The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs'', wrote that this was "more horrific than anything ever recounted to me during interviews with former Red Guards from Canton."〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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